去年9月,海湾地区爆发战争,一下子使世界石油供应量每天减少了400万桶,但是由于西方各国拥有近55亿桶、足够消耗110天的石油储备,市场没有引起大的波动。西方世界的石油储备是石油危机的产物。是一项重大战略措施。1973年中东战争引起的“石油危机”,使西方世界遭到沉重的打击。西方主要国家深感中东政治局势动荡,石油供应随时有中断的可能,为应付这种紧急情况,它们在1974年建立国际能源机构的同时,决定着手建立战略石油储备。 1975年,美国制订了一项规模 Last September, a war broke out in the Gulf region, which suddenly reduced the world’s oil supply by 4 million barrels a day. However, due to the nearly 5.5 billion barrels of oil in the western countries, which consumed 110 days of oil reserves, the market did not cause major fluctuations. The oil reserves in the western world are a product of the oil crisis. It is a major strategic measure. The “oil crisis” caused by the Middle East war in 1973 caused a heavy blow to the western world. The major Western countries are deeply in the grip of turmoil in the political situation in the Middle East and the possible interruption of oil supply at any time. In response to this emergency, they decided to establish a strategic oil reserve while establishing the International Energy Agency in 1974. In 1975, the United States formulated a scale