犹太低地的玛利沙和自由之城洞穴遗址包括3500个地下洞穴,这些洞穴凿刻在一片清晰的、厚实且柔软的白垩岩上,在自由之城(Bet Guvrin)和玛利沙(Maresha)以前的城镇下面。由于坐落在古代美索不达米亚与埃及之间贸易路线的十字路口,该遗址见证了这一地区的文化从公元前8世纪开始——当时,两座城镇中较老的玛利沙城得以建造——到十字军时代、长达2000多年的 The ruins of Maryisa and the City of Freedom in the Jewish Lowlands include 3,500 underground caves that are carved in a clear, thick, soft chalky rock in the former towns of Bet Guvrin and Maresha the following. Situated at the crossroads of trade routes between ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, the site has witnessed the culture of the region from the eighth century BC - when the older Malisha in the two towns became accessible Built - to the Crusader era, as long as 2000 years