本文探讨了明代女真氏族制瓦解过程中，在经济发展、私有制与阶级形成方面的主要特征。作者认为，女真社会与毗邻先进社会间的差异构成其发展的基本前提，这种差异既表现为经济类型上渔猎与农耕的区别，又表现为社会形态上氏族制与封建制的并立。基于以上前提，作者还论述了导致女真氏族制瓦解阶段的几个特点。 This article explores the main features of the economic development, private ownership and class formation in the process of the collapse of the Jurchen clan in the Ming Dynasty. The author believes that the difference between the Jurchen society and the adjacent advanced society constitutes the basic precondition for its development. The difference manifests itself not only in the difference between fishing and hunting and farming in the economic type, but also in the social formation of the clan system and feudalism. Based on the above premise, the author also discusses several features that led to the collapse of the Nuzhen clan system.