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从古至今,记入中外史册的著名改革有17次(注),而居改革之首的是我国春秋时期的著名改革家管仲的改革。春秋初年,东迁之后的周室,地位一落千丈。中央政府的权力无法统制诸侯,而诸侯的势力却日渐强大。同时,由于各地区间政治、经济发展的不平衡,有的弱国变强了,有的大国却衰弱下去,南方的荆蛮——楚国,居然以子爵称起王来,并吞江汉间弱小国家北上侵略中原。
Since ancient times, the famous reform credited to the annals of Chinese and foreign history has 17 times (Note), and the first of these reforms is the reform of Guan Zhong, a famous reformer in China's Spring and Autumn Period. Spring and Autumn Period, after the move to the week room, the status plummeted. The power of the Central Government can not control the princes, but the princes' forces are growing stronger. At the same time, owing to the imbalance in the political and economic development among different regions, some weaker countries have become stronger and some have weakened. The brutal - Chu Kingdom in the south actually calls the king with the Viscount and swallows the weak countries North aggression Central Plains.