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产品生命周期理论是60年代初西方国际贸易理论中新发展起来的一种以产品生命周期解释贸易原因和流向的国际贸易理论。长期以来,以李嘉图的比较成本说和赫克歇克——俄林贸易模型为核心的传统国际贸易理论一直被认为是解释各国之间为什么会发生贸易的最经典和最权威的理论。然而,第二次世界大战以来,世界贸易格局发生了新的变化,比较成本理论所揭示的那种垂直型的国际分工让位给水平型的国际分工。发展中
Product life cycle theory is a newly developed international trade theory in the western world trade theory that explains the trade reason and flow in the product life cycle in the early 1960s. For a long time, the traditional theory of international trade, with Ricardo’s comparative cost as the core and the Heckscher-Ohlin trade model as the core, has long been considered as the most classic and authoritative theory explaining why trade occurs between countries. However, new changes have taken place in the pattern of world trade since the Second World War, and the vertical type of international division of labor revealed by the comparative cost theory has given way to a horizontal type of international division of labor. developing