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目的 :研究眼外伤的人群分布特征 ,探讨眼外伤的防治措施。方法 :对 95 2例眼外伤住院患者的性别、年龄、职业、外伤性质、受伤环境、致伤原因、视力及后果等因素进行统计分析。结果 :统计显示 ,男性∶女性 =4 .77∶ 1;右眼∶左眼=1∶ 1.15 ;高发年龄为 <10岁和 10～ 4 0岁 ;职业依次为工人、学生、农民、学龄前儿童 ;外伤性质以眼球开放性损伤多见 ;受伤地点多见于工作场所、公共环境和家庭 ;致伤物种类以异物为主 ;致盲率 32 .86 % ;眼球摘除占 2 .5 7%。结论 :眼外伤是主要的致盲原因之一 ,眼外伤的预防及眼外伤发生后的及时正规处理具有重要的意义
Objective: To study the distribution characteristics of ocular trauma and to discuss the prevention and treatment of ocular trauma. Methods: 952 cases of hospitalized patients with ocular trauma were sexed, age, occupational, traumatic nature, injured environment, causes of injury, visual acuity and the consequences of such factors as statistical analysis. Results: Statistics show that the male: female = 4 .77: 1; the right eye: the left eye = 1: 1.15; the high incidence of <10 years old and 10 ~ 40 years old; occupations are workers, students, farmers, preschool children The nature of traumatic injury was caused by the open eye injury. The injury site was more common in the workplace, the public and the family. The main types of injuries were foreign bodies. The rate of blindness was 32.86% and that of enucleation was 2.57%. Conclusion: Ocular trauma is one of the main causes of blindness. The prevention of ocular trauma and the timely formal treatment after ocular trauma are of great significance