学术界许多人认为十月革命胜利初期列宁持快速、激进向社会主义过渡的思想。其实 ,这是对列宁思想的误解。因为十月革命胜利初期列宁领导实施的“计算和监督”,是“非剥夺剥夺者”的措施 ,与此相关的思想是“非社会主义改造”的、渐进过渡的思想。虽然这一时期列宁领导进行了国有化 ,但他认为其目的是为了巩固苏维埃政权 ,不是为了进行社会主义改造和社会主义建设 ,不能由此推断他持快速、激进过渡的思想。列宁自己曾说 ,他关于新经济政策的思想 ,即渐进过渡的思想 ,可以追溯到十月革命胜利初期他的思想 Many in academia believe Lenin held the idea of ​​a rapid and radical transition to socialism during the initial victory of the October Revolution. In fact, this is a misunderstanding of Lenin’s thinking. The “calculation and supervision” led by Lenin during the initial victory of the October Revolution was a measure of “non-deprivation of persons deprived of liberty,” and the related thinking was the gradual transition of “non-socialist transformation.” Although Lenin’s leadership was nationalized during this period, he believed that his purpose was to consolidate the Soviet power not for the purpose of carrying out socialist transformation and building socialism, nor should he conclude his idea of ​​a quick and radical transition. Lenin himself said that his thinking on the new economic policy, that of gradual transition, can be traced back to his thinking during the early days of the October Revolution