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目的:探讨急诊昏迷病人的原因和救援方法,为临床实践中选择有效的治疗方法提供了依据。方法:是在我们医院门诊患者随机选择的120份临床资料,并对这部分数据进行回顾性分析。重点分析诊断方法、抢救和治疗结果。结果:本组研究当中100例患者昏迷的主要原因有:糖尿病、急性中毒、慢性中毒和其他原因。8个病人死在急救过程中,15个病人在医院的过程中突然恶化死亡,总死亡率为16%。结论:昏迷病人常常有多个器官功能损害,是一种病死率比较高的疾病,对疾病患者来说,准确诊断的病因和积极有效的应急措施是实施救援成功的关键。
Objective: To explore the causes of emergency coma patients and rescue methods, to provide a basis for the selection of effective treatment in clinical practice. Methods: 120 clinical data randomly selected from outpatients in our hospital, and a retrospective analysis of this part of the data. Focus on the diagnosis, rescue and treatment results. Results: The main causes of coma in 100 patients in this study were: diabetes, acute poisoning, chronic poisoning and other causes. Eight patients died in the first aid process, and 15 patients died of sudden deterioration in the hospital with a total mortality rate of 16%. CONCLUSIONS: Coma patients often have multiple organ dysfunction and are a relatively high case fatality rate. The key to the success of rescue is to diagnose the etiology and active and effective emergency measures for the patients.