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2001年国家开始实施“两免一补”政策,主要对农村义务教育阶段贫困家庭学生免杂费、免书本费、补助寄宿生生活费。2011年10月,国务院常务会议决定,启动农村义务教育学生营养改善计划。计划的实施,对于提高和改善农村义务教育阶段学生的膳食营养非常有利,特别是贫困山区学生的营养水平和健康状况起到了积极的作用。在一定程度上改善了农村贫穷地区学生家庭的经济压力,有利于《中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020年)》的贯彻
In 2001, the state started to implement the policy of “two exemptions and one subsidy”, which mainly exempted impoverished students, exemption from book costs and subsidized boarders’ living expenses for impoverished families in rural compulsory education. In October 2011, the State Council executive meeting decided to start the rural compulsory education students nutrition improvement plan. The implementation of the plan is very beneficial for improving and improving the dietary nutrition of students in rural compulsory education period, especially for the nutrition level and health status of students in poor mountainous areas. To a certain extent, improved the economic pressure on student families in poor rural areas and is conducive to the implementation of the “Outline for Poverty Alleviation and Development in Rural China (2011-2020)”