《广雅疏证》同义词辨析语料涉及641个同义词群,其中单音节词群633个。全面考察这些语料,可以发现其中蕴含的同义词辨析理论,具体包括:义场、义素理论;同义词构组理论;同义词与反义词辩证理论等。这证明《广雅疏证》同义词分析在理论认识方面已经超越传统训诂学的范畴,表现出一些近代语言学甚至现代语言学的理念,奠定了其在古代汉语同义词研究方面的地位。 There are 641 synonym groups in the corpus of “Guang Ya”, including 633 monosyllable words. A comprehensive examination of these corpora can reveal the synonym discrimination theory contained therein, including: Yi field, meaning element theory; synonymizing group theory; synonym and antonymy dialectical theory. This proves that the synonym analysis of “Guang Ya Shu Zheng” has gone beyond the scope of traditional exegesisology in theoretical understanding, showing some concepts of modern linguistics and even modern linguistics and laid the foundation for the study of ancient Chinese synonyms.