记者:请您从综合大学和专业学院的角度谈谈学院50年的发展历程?潘昌侯:20世纪二三十年代苏联被各个国家围困时,只能把大学都变成大专,以利解困,快速医治战争创伤。这是当时苏联为复苏经济不得已的权宜之举。第二次世界大战结束后,美国抢人才,苏联抢机器。最后,美国的工业上去了 Reporter: Could you talk about the course of 50 years of development from the perspective of universities and colleges? Pan Changhou: When the Soviet Union was besieged by various countries in the 1920s and 1930s, only colleges and universities can be turned into tertiary institutions to help them overcome difficulties and rapidity. Heal the wounds of war. This was an expedient for the Soviet Union to recover its economy at the time. After the end of World War II, the United States grabbed talent and the Soviet Union robbed the machine. Finally, the American industry goes up