琵琶是中国极富表现力的独奏乐器,以其丰富的演奏技法与独特的表现力,堪称为弹拨乐器之首。在乐曲的表现手法与风格上,基本上有武曲、文曲之分。琵琶武曲,著重在右手的演奏技巧和力量的表现,格调雄壮威武、气魄宏大,具有写实性和叙事性之特点,往往根据内容情节发展连续叙述,结构庞大,有声有色,段落分明。而琵琶文曲,则多所在左手的表现上琢磨,格调清丽秀美,优美简朴,具有抒情性与写意性之特点,常以优美的旋律表达内心身处的倾诉,表现出令人向往之意境。本文将通过对《十面埋伏》从它的创作历史,演奏技巧,演奏音色,情感表现等来分析它的演奏风格。 Pipa is a very expressive solo instrument in China, with its rich playing skills and unique expression, can be called the first plucked instrument. In the performance style and style of music, there are basically Wu Qu, Wen Qu points. Pipa Wuqu focuses on performance skills and strength of the right hand. It is characterized by magnificent style, ambitious style, realistic and narrative characteristics. It often develops narratives based on the content and plot. The structure is large, vivid and clear. The Pipa, more left-handed performance on the pondering, elegant and beautiful style, beautiful and simple, with lyrical and freehand features, often with beautiful melodies to express their innermost feelings of confidentiality, showing a desirable mood. This essay will analyze its playing style through its creation history, playing skills, playing tone, emotional expression and so on.