20世纪末,随着苏联的解体和意识形态的多元化,19世纪俄罗斯经典文学的作用和地位遭到了质疑和争论。后现代主义文学作为新时代俄罗斯文坛的一种流行文学思潮,一方面对19世纪经典文学表现出颠覆的欲望和尝试,另一方面又逃离不了经典文学的影响,表现出与经典作家作品对话和合作的姿态。后现代主义文学对19世纪经典文学的双重态度不仅直接决定了它的创作内容、风格和手法,而且引发了新时代人对祖国精神文化遗产的重新审视。 At the end of the 20th century, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the diversification of ideology, the role and status of Russian classical literature in the 19th century was questioned and debated. As a popular literary trend of the Russian literary world in a new era, the postmodernist literature shows the subversive desires and attempts to classical literature in the 19th century. On the other hand, it can not escape the influence of classical literature. It shows the dialogue with the works of classic writers Cooperation gesture. The double attitude of postmodernist literature to classical literature of the 19th century not only directly determines its content, style and technique of creation, but also prompts the new era people to re-examine the spiritual and cultural heritage of the motherland.