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春秋战国时期是社会的大变革、大动荡时期,也是我国音乐教育发展的重要时期。由于社会生产力的不断发展以及奴隶起义的不断扩大和诸侯战乱频繁,学在官府的礼乐教育体制日趋没落,而“士”作为一种新兴的社会阶层出现,打破了奴隶主贵族制礼作乐的特权,促进了“文化下移”即私学的兴起。本文就此时期“官学衰废、私学兴起”现象产生的原因以及它对该时期音乐教育的发展的影响作主要论述。
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are major changes in society, periods of great turmoil, and also an important period for the development of music education in our country. Due to the continuous development of social productive forces and the continuous expansion of the slave revolt and the frequent victories of princes and warriors, the educational system of rites and music in official schools has been declining and the status of “scholar” emerged as a new social stratum, breaking the rule of slavery aristocrats The privilege of entertaining has promoted the rise of private education. This article mainly discusses the reasons for the phenomenon of “decline of official school and rise of private school” and its influence on the development of music education in this period.