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非智力因素从广义上讲就是有利于人们进行各种各样活动的智力因素以外的全部心理因素的总称,狭义上说非智力因素是由以下五种因素组成,即:兴趣、动机、情感、意志、性格。科学实验证明,人类个体智商水平的差异并不太大,而影响学生个体差异的主要原因是非智力因素的影响。但在具体的教学过程中我们往往忽视非智力因素对学习过程的影响,尤其是在体育教育中。
The non-intelligence factor is a general term for all mental factors other than the intellectual factors that favor people’s various activities. In a narrow sense, non-intellectual factors consist of the following five factors: interest, motivation, emotion, Will, character. Scientific experiments show that the difference in IQ of human individuals is not too great, and the main reason that affects individual differences among students is the influence of non-intellectual factors. However, in the specific teaching process, we often neglect the influence of non-intellectual factors on the learning process, especially in physical education.