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突破性技术创新构成了新企业创业机会的重要来源。但是依托于突破性技术创新而创建的新企业,在拥有技术优势的情况下却无法提取创新的商业价值,导致了大量失败。其中一个重要原因就是专业化互补性资产对于技术型创业的影响。如果突破性创新仅影响既有企业价值链上游的技术能力,那么新企业应采取合作联盟战略通过与既有企业的合作利用其价值链下游的专业化互补性资产进行技术商业化。如果突破性创新摧毁了既有企业价值链整体的价值,那么新企业可以采取早期开拓战略,同时注意专业化互补性资产的积累,替代既有企业构建一种新型市场主导地位。
Breakthrough technological innovations form an important source of entrepreneurial opportunities for new businesses. However, new firms that rely on groundbreaking technological innovations can not extract innovative business value without having the technological advantage, resulting in a large number of failures. One of the important reasons is the impact of specialized complementary assets on technology-based entrepreneurship. If the breakthrough innovation only affects the technological capabilities of the upstream enterprise value chain, the new enterprise should adopt a cooperative alliance strategy to use the cooperation with the existing enterprises to utilize the specialized complementary assets downstream of the value chain to commercialize the technology. If breakthrough innovation destroys the value of the existing enterprise value chain as a whole, the new enterprise can adopt an early-stage development strategy while paying attention to the accumulation of specialized and complementary assets to replace the established enterprise to establish a new market dominance.