近年来 ,广大学者针对西安事变的方方面面问题 ,展开了深入而广泛的研究 ,在坚持唯物史观的前提下 ,研究人员更加强调应以实证研究和个案研究作了侧重点 ,注重求真务实 ,反对空泛议论。尤其要开展对历史资料 ,特别是第一手资料的发掘、整理和运用 ;从历史观与方法论的高度 ,倡 In recent years, many scholars have conducted in-depth and extensive research on all aspects of the Xi’an Incident. Under the precondition of upholding the historical materialism, the researchers emphasize that more emphasis should be placed on empiric research and case study, focusing on realistic and pragmatic, Against empty talk. In particular, it is necessary to carry out the excavation, collation and application of historical materials, especially the first-hand materials. From the perspective of historical values ​​and methodology,