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[目的/意义]梳理科学研究前沿的基本概念,归纳目前科学研究前沿探测的主要方法以及这些方法的主要特点,寻找影响科学研究前沿探测的主要因素并揭示未来发展趋势。[方法/过程]利用文献调研方法对相关理论进行梳理分析。[结果/结论]对比分析了目前科学研究前沿探测研究中主要使用的引文分析和主题词分析两种方法;指出了目前存在的3个方面的问题,即:引文分析时滞性问题、缺乏语义信息支持问题以及分析数据源无法有效融合;探讨了科学研究前沿探测未来发展方向。
[Purpose / Significance] Combine the basic concepts of the frontier of scientific research, summarize the main methods of the frontier exploration of scientific research and the main features of these methods, find out the main factors that affect the frontier exploration of scientific research and reveal the future development trend. [Method / Process] The use of literature research methods to sort out the relevant theory analysis. [Results / Conclusions] Two methods of citation analysis and keyword analysis, which are mainly used in the frontier exploration research of science, are contrasted and analyzed. Three existing problems are pointed out: citation analysis lag, lack of semantics Information support and analysis of data sources can not be effectively integrated; explored the future of scientific research to detect the future direction of development.