《儿童权利公约》提出生存权、发展权、受教育权和参与权是儿童的基本权利。而在我国,儿童参与的现状因为根深蒂固的传统儿童观导致形式化的情况严重。提高儿童参与度具有积极意义,能帮助儿童了解自己、表达自己、保护自己,且在预防未成年人犯罪中起着重要作用。 The Convention on the Rights of the Child proposes that the right to life, the right to development, the right to education and the right to participate are children’s basic rights. In our country, the status quo of children’s participation is formalized due to the deep-rooted traditional view of children. It is of positive significance to increase children’s participation, help children understand themselves, express themselves, protect themselves and play an important role in preventing juvenile delinquency.