改革开放以来,随着市场经济的繁荣发展,人口压力的加剧,养老问题愈发凸显,加之国家政策对于民营化的支持与鼓励,养老服务事业迎来了民营化蓬勃发展的时期,然,其毕竟处于发展的起步阶段,不可避免地会遇到很多问题。学界对于养老机构民营化的研究也是百花争鸣,本文梳理已有文献,总结养老机构民营化的发展历程,概括与反思国内外学界对于养老机构民营化的不同研究视角与态度倾向,分析其发展过程中出现的问题及提出对策构想,指出研究之不足,积极推动该研究主题的学术对话,为完善中国社会养老服务行业提供绵薄之力。 Since the reform and opening up, with the prosperity and development of the market economy, population pressure intensified, the issue of pension has become increasingly prominent, coupled with national policies for privatization support and encouragement, pension services ushered in privatization booming period, however, its After all, it is inevitable that we will encounter many problems during the initial stage of development. The study of privatization of pension institutions is also a matter of debate among the academic circles. This paper reviews existing literature and summarizes the development of privatization of pension institutions, summarizes and reflects on domestic and foreign academic perspectives and attitudes towards private privatization of pension institutions, and analyzes its development process And pointed out the inadequacy of the research, and actively promoted the academic dialogue on the theme of the study so as to provide modest support to the improvement of the social service for the elderly in China.