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目的了解教职工身体健康状况,初步探讨其主要疾病构成,为制订相应的保健措施提供依据。方法对4 034名教职工体检结果进行分析。结果教职工体检异常率随着年龄的增加而不断上升,男性异常检出率(95.1%)高于女性(83.5%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=127.24,P<0.01)。教职工常见病依次是高血压、高血脂症、体质量超标、脂肪肝、肝囊肿、肾囊肿、高尿酸血症、胆结石。结论高校教职工健康状况不容乐观,应加强保健措施,干预其不良生活习惯,增强体质,以改善健康状况。
Objective To understand the physical health status of faculty and staff and to explore the composition of their major diseases and provide the basis for formulating the corresponding health care measures. Methods The physical examination results of 4 034 faculty members were analyzed. Results The abnormal rate of physical examination increased with the increase of age. The detection rate of male anomaly (95.1%) was higher than that of female (83.5%). The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 127.24, P <0.01). Faculty common diseases followed by high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, excessive body weight, fatty liver, liver cysts, renal cysts, hyperuricemia, gallstones. Conclusion The health status of faculty and staff in universities is not optimistic. Health care measures should be strengthened to intervene in their bad habits and enhance physical fitness so as to improve their health.