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《路标集》是1909年出版的俄国七位知识分子学者关于自身的一本论文集,主要从三个方面对19世纪以来的俄国知识分子进行了自我反思与批判:严重脱离生活实际,却又耽于幻想,相当功利主义、民粹主义地为抽象概念而奋斗,实行禁欲主义;英雄主义、极端主义与远离人民乃至反整体反集体;驱逐真和美,又仇视、惧怕财富,也不尊重法律,缺乏法制意识,而看重外在的规则和准则。
The “Road Marking Set” is a collection of essays by seven Russian intellectuals published in 1909, mainly reflecting and criticizing the Russian intellectuals since the 19th century from three aspects: one is severely separated from the reality of life, and the other is Flirting with fantasy, quite utilitarianism and populism, fighting for abstract concepts and practicing asceticism; heroism, extremism and anti-integration against the people and even the whole anti-collective; expelling true and benevolent, hating, fearful of wealth, or respecting the law, Lack of legal awareness, but the emphasis on external rules and guidelines.