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目的分析承德市双滦区2005-2012年梅毒流行病学特征,为梅毒的防治提供参考依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对双滦区2005-2012年梅毒网络报告资料进行分析。结果承德市双滦区2005-2012年共报告梅毒病例85例,其中2005年报告2例、2006年1例、2007年以后呈现加速增长趋势。婚外性接触是主要的传染来源,占94.11%。其中异性性传播占62.35%,男男同性接触(men who have sex with men,MSM)传播占31.76%。年龄主要在20~50岁之间,占77.64%。工人占35.29%,农民占37.65%。文化程度较低,主要是以初中为主,占67.05%。结论加强性病病人和娱乐场所性服务人员的高危行为干预工作,加大健康教育力度,避免不安全的婚外性行为,提倡100%使用安全套。医疗机构加强对性病就诊者梅毒筛查,提高梅毒发现率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Shuangluan District, Chengde City from 2005 to 2012, and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of syphilis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the reported data of syphilis network from 2005 to 2012 in Shuangluan District. Results A total of 85 syphilis cases were reported in Shuangluan District of Chengde City from 2005 to 2012, of which 2 were reported in 2005, 1 in 2006 and accelerated after 2007. Extramarital sexual contact is the main source of infection, accounting for 94.11%. Among them, heterosexual transmission accounted for 62.35%, men who have sex with men (MSM) spread accounted for 31.76%. The main age of 20 to 50 years old, accounting for 77.64%. Workers accounted for 35.29%, farmers accounted for 37.65%. The education level is low, mainly based on junior high school, accounting for 67.05%. CONCLUSIONS To strengthen the intervention of high-risk behavior among sexually transmitted diseases patients and sex workers in entertainment venues, increase health education, avoid unsafe extramarital sex and promote 100% condom use. Medical institutions to strengthen the treatment of STD patients with syphilis screening to improve the detection rate of syphilis.