天津的历史可以追溯到 １４００多年前的隋炀帝开凿大运河。从那时起，它就成为南北漕运的主要通道。至 ２０世纪初叶，天津已是中国北方最大的沿海城市和重要的海陆空交通枢纽。 处海河下游，扼京畿要冲，天津因此被称作“津门”。自第一次鸦片战争以来，英法联军、八国联军都 The history of Tianjin can be traced back to the Sui Tang Emperor dug up the Grand Canal more than 1,400 years ago. Since then, it has become the main channel for water transport between the North and the South. By the early 20th century, Tianjin was already the largest coastal city in northern China and an important hub for land, sea and air transport. At the lower reaches of the Haihe River, Chong Kong should be punctuated and Tianjin is therefore called “Jinmen.” Since the first Opium War, the British and French troops and the Eight Allied Forces have all