论文部分内容阅读
现代警察负有控制犯罪,维护人民生命财产安全的重大责任。为了有效履行其职责,各国法律均赋予警察广泛的执法权力,包括逮捕权、搜查权、审问犯罪嫌疑人权等。由于警察如何行使执法权直接涉及人民的自由与权利,法律必须对警察执法权的行使进行相应的程序限制,必须在警察有效控制犯罪、维护社会秩序与在执法过程中不妨害人民合法权利之间寻找一个平衡点。在美国,人民在刑事程序中享有的宪法权利主要规定在宪法第4条、5条、6条、8条修正案中,而这些修正案多为程序性规定。正如美国联邦最高法院大法官
The modern police have the great responsibility of controlling crimes and safeguarding people’s lives and property. In order to effectively carry out their duties, laws of various countries have given the police a wide range of law enforcement powers, including the power of arrest, the right to search and the interrogation of suspects. Since the police exercise the power of law enforcement directly related to people’s freedom and rights, the law must impose corresponding procedural restrictions on the enforcement of police law enforcement power. Police must effectively control crime, maintain social order and not prejudice the legitimate rights of the people in the process of law enforcement Find a balance. In the United States, the constitutional rights enjoyed by the people in criminal proceedings are mainly stipulated in Articles 4, 5, 6 and 8 of the Constitution, and most of these amendments are procedural provisions. Just as the United States Supreme Court Justice