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就鲁迅一生的写作量而言,杂文显然占据着首要位置:杂文创作之于鲁迅,历时最久(从1907年直到逝世),收获最丰(计有17种集子,950余篇目)。所以有人认为“鲁迅的名字主要和杂文联系在一起,他在中国文学乃至思想文化史上的地位初以小说奠定,实际贡献却应首推杂文,小说次之”1。但时至今日,学界关于鲁迅杂文和杂文的鲁迅之身份认定和价值评判仍然问题重重。主流学界坚称鲁迅杂文为文学之一体,且绞尽脑汁地论
Essays apparently hold the top priority for Lu Xun’s lifetime writing: his essay was created by Lu Xun, which lasted the longest period (from 1907 until his death) and received the most fruits (with 17 collections and over 950 titles). Therefore, some people think that “Lu Xun’s name is mainly associated with essays. His position in the history of Chinese literature and ideological and cultural history was laid by novels at the beginning. The actual contributions should be the first to focus on essays and novels.” However, up to now, the academic identification and value judgment of Lu Xun’s essays and essays on Lu Xun still have a lot of problems. Mainstream scholars insist that Lu Xun’s essay is one of the literature,