论文部分内容阅读
古器物的材质分析学是指通过原材料成分及性质的分析,来确定特定的历史年代器物材质特征的一门科学。现在的高科技造假,所使用的方法、材料及手段都是日新月异的。然而特定的历史条件下,历史文物是特定的历史时代下的产物,不同的历史年代,人们制作器物时对原材料的认识、开发和利用水平不同,使历史文物无可避免地受所处时代的限制。以青铜文物为例,由于矿石采冶的地点和合金配比方式不同,会造成各时代青铜器在原材料使用方面的差异。这种差异很多时候会因为资源的枯竭而造成不可复制的境地。另一方面,同一时代不同器类甚至同一器类不同部位所使用的合金配比不同,会造成器
Material analysis of ancient artifacts refers to the composition and nature of raw materials through the analysis to determine the specific material characteristics of the historical era of a material science artifacts. Nowadays high-tech fake, the methods used, materials and tools are changing rapidly. However, under certain historical conditions, historical relics are the product of a specific historical era. Different historical periods have different levels of understanding, development and utilization of raw materials when making artifacts, making historical relics unavoidably affected by the times limit. Take the bronze cultural relics as an example, due to the different locations of the mining and metallurgy and the matching of the alloys, the differences in the use of raw materials of the bronze wares in each era will be caused. This difference is often caused by the depletion of resources caused by the situation can not be copied. On the other hand, in the same era different types or even the same type of different parts of the alloy used in different proportions, will result in