西方绘画中的自画像虽然是绘画中极少个人的一类题材,却有着深厚的文化内涵。从表现手段看,大致可以归为三类:第一类偏重于以真实的描绘记录生活,与西方传统文化中的艺术“模仿”说相一致。第二类通过自画像侧重表达内心的世界,与浪漫主义与表现主义相一致。第三类则是通过视觉形象的变异,与现代主义思潮和现代文明的发展相一致。 Although self-portraits in Western paintings are rarely seen in the paintings, they have profound cultural connotations. In terms of means of expression, they can be roughly classified into three categories: the first category focuses on recording life in a true depiction, which is consistent with the artistic “imitation” in Western traditional culture. The second category focuses on the inner world through self-portraits and is consistent with romanticism and expressionism. The third category is through the visual image of the variation, with the trend of modernism and the development of modern civilization consistent.