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目的探讨北京市西城(南)区病毒性肝炎的流行病学特征,为今后病毒性肝炎的防控提供科学依据。方法整理2010—2014年西城(南)区报告的病毒性肝炎病例资料,通过描述流行病学方法对其进行统计分析。结果 2010—2014年,西城(南)区共报告病毒性肝炎病例512例,平均发病率为16.63/10万,且主要以乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎为主;发病年龄最高在40~59岁,最低在0~19岁,在各种职业中,离退人员、家务及待业及干部职员发病较多。结论该区应在继续加强儿童甲、乙型肝炎疫苗免疫接种工作的同时,进一步加强高危人群的疫苗接种将是今后工作重点;规范病毒性肝炎的规范化诊断与治疗,减少慢性病毒性肝炎病例的发生。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis in Xicheng (South) area of Beijing and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of viral hepatitis in the future. Methods The data of cases of viral hepatitis reported in Xicheng (South) District from 2010 to 2014 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results From 2010 to 2014, a total of 512 cases of viral hepatitis were reported in Xicheng (South) district, with an average incidence rate of 16.63 / 100 000 and mainly hepatitis B and hepatitis C. The highest incidence was 40 to 59 years , A minimum of 0 to 19 years old, in various occupations, retirees, housework and unemployed and cadre staff more incidence. Conclusions The district should further strengthen the vaccination of children with hepatitis A and B vaccines at the same time, and further strengthen the vaccination of high-risk groups will be the focus of future work; standardize the standardized diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis and reduce the incidence of chronic viral hepatitis .