司法改革的宗旨是司法公正与司法民主,而人民陪审制度是司法民主的重要体现之一。其目的主要是让广大的基层群众参与到案件的审理,监督司法的公正性、公平性、公开性,进而满足当事人对司法公正的最大需求。文章认为,目前我国人民陪审制度存在人员结构失衡、参审范围模糊、陪而不审等弊端,应对陪审制度进行功能分析,以司法公正为价值追求,深化人民陪审制度方面的改革,弘扬人民民主司法公平公正精神。 The purpose of judicial reform is judicial justice and judicial democracy, and the people’s jury system is an important manifestation of judicial democracy. Its main purpose is to involve the vast grassroots masses in trial of cases and to supervise the impartiality, fairness and openness of the judiciary so as to satisfy the parties’ greatest needs for judicial fairness. The article argues that at present, there is the imbalance of personnel structure in the people’s jury system in our country, the scope of the jury system is vague, and the jury system is not examined. The jury system should be functionally analyzed, the judicatory justice as the value pursuit, the deepening of people’s jury system reform, Justice, fairness and fairness.