改革开放以来,我国对外贸易取得了很大发展。1997年,我国进出口总额已达3250亿美元,首次跻身全球十大贸易国(地区)行列。但随着国际贸易的发展和我国外贸体制改革的不断深入,出口商品结构不合理、经济效益差、发展后劲不足等外贸深层次问题显得日益突出。发挥我国科技优势,促 Since the reform and opening up, China’s foreign trade has made great progress. In 1997, China’s total import and export volume reached 325 billion U.S. dollars, making it one of the top ten trading nations (regions) in the world for the first time. However, with the development of international trade and the continuous deepening of China’s foreign trade system reform, the deep-seated foreign trade problems such as the unreasonable structure of export commodities, poor economic returns and insufficient development potential have become increasingly prominent. Give full play to our scientific and technological advantages and promote