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普通高中课程标准在表述课程性质时明确指出“通过以化学实验为主的多种探究活动,使学生体验科学研究的过程,激发学习化学的兴趣,强化科学探究意识,促进学习方式的转变,在实践中培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。”化学课堂教学改革也历经了许多尝试,但是如何让化学实验在化学教学中能够达到效益最大化,如何让学生在课堂教学中能够主动参与,如何在化学教学中通过小组合作实施探究教学,如何培养学生的科学素养和科学
In the course of describing the nature of the curriculum, the ordinary high school curriculum standard clearly states: “By enabling students to experience the process of scientific research through a variety of inquiry-based activities that are mainly based on chemical experiments, stimulating the interest of learning chemistry, strengthening the awareness of scientific inquiry, and promoting the transformation of learning styles, In practice, students’ innovative spirit and practical ability are cultivated. ”There have been many attempts to reform chemistry classroom teaching, but how to make chemical experiments maximize the benefits of chemistry teaching, how to make students take the initiative to participate in classroom teaching, How to carry out inquiry teaching through group cooperation in chemistry teaching and how to cultivate students’ scientific literacy and science