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支持创业是各国政府的普遍做法。从经济学上分析,创业是具有公共性与私人性的混合产品。由于创业的正外部性、不确定性及机会收益性,政府必须对其大力支持,才能达到创业的最大效益边界。中国的创业支持政策经历了30余年,虽然在创业教育、税费优惠、创业服务、投融资支持等方面出台制订了系列政策,且各项政策不断得到充实与完善,但总体而言,创业政策还有较多的需要完善之处,体现在创业政策尚需体系化和法律化、创业教育还需深入、创业投融资还需加大投入支持和创业服务还需配套到位等方面。
Supporting entrepreneurship is a common practice of all governments. From the economic point of view, entrepreneurship is a mixture of public and private products. Due to the positive externalities, uncertainties and opportunistic profitability of entrepreneurship, the government must give its strong support in order to reach the maximum benefit boundary of entrepreneurship. China’s entrepreneurial support policy has been going through more than 30 years. Although a series of policies have been formulated in the fields of entrepreneurship education, preferential tax policies, business services, investment and financing support, and various policies have been continuously enriched and improved, in general, There are still more areas for improvement, which are reflected in the fact that entrepreneurship policies still need to be systematized and legalized, entrepreneurship education needs to be further deepened, and venture capital investment and financing needs to be more invested in supporting and starting up business services.