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政府与乡村的互动关系是认识中国乡村社会的重要视角。政府对乡村的介入模式直接反映了政村关系的性质与特征。20世纪以来,政府对乡村的介入始终具有很强的规制性和强制性,是一种“强制性政府介入模式”或称为“政府介入的强制模式”。然而,新世纪以来,以一系列国家惠农政策的出台和实施为标志,政府对乡村社会的介入开始迎来历史性转换的重要节点,表现为政府介入过程具有越来越明显的适应性特征,是一种“适应性政府介入模式”或者称为“政府介入的适应模式”。
The interaction between the government and the rural areas is an important perspective for understanding Chinese rural society. The mode of government intervention in the countryside directly reflects the nature and characteristics of the relationship between the villages. Since the 20th century, the government’s involvement in rural areas has always been a strong regulatory and mandatory, is a “mandatory government intervention model” or “government involvement in the mandatory model.” However, since the beginning of the new century, marked by the promulgation and implementation of a series of preferential agricultural policies, the government began to usher in an important node of historic social transformation in rural areas, showing the more and more obvious adaptability of government intervention , Is an “adaptive government intervention model” or “government involvement adaptation model.”