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都作院是设置于各地制造军器和各类军需物资的官营手工业作坊,聚集工匠人数多、军器生产规模大,始建于北宋庆历二年的陕西诸路,由作院发展而来。宋神宗熙宁六年,为提高军器质量,在全国设置了41个都作院,宋徽宗大观元年,令帅府、望州之地设置都作院,又在东南地区增设帅府、望州,故都作院的数量明显增加。南宋时期,因统治区域缩小,都作院数额有所减少。本文论述了都作院的由来与发展,考证了两宋时期设置都作院的确切地点。
The Torture Institute is a government-run handicraft workshop set up around the country to manufacture arsenal of arsenal and various types of military supplies. It has a large number of craftsmen and a large-scale production of military equipment. It was built in various roads in Shaanxi Province, where the Northern Song Dynasty was celebrated for two years, . Song Shenzong Xining six years, in order to improve the quality of military equipment, set up in the country have 41 homes, Song Huizong Dafeng the first year, so Shuai House, Wang see the setting of all homes, and in the southeast region additional Shuai Fu, Wangzhou, so all the number of hospital was significantly increased. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the number of monastic courts decreased due to the narrowing of the ruling area. This article expounds the origin and development of both the academy and the academy, and studies the exact locations of the two academies in the two Song Dynasties.