在刑事诉讼中,刑事程序所涉及其利益的人或其代表,能够参加诉讼,对与自己的人身、财产等权利相关的事项,有知悉权和发表意见权,国家有义务保障当事人的程序参与权。此即刑事程序参与原则。从刑事程序参与原则角度看,只有当事人的参与确实有效影响到了诉讼活动和诉讼结果,我们才可说程序参与原则得到了切实贯彻;反之,如果当事人的参与与否并不能实际影响 In criminal proceedings, the people involved in the criminal proceedings or their interests can participate in the litigation, have the right to know and express their opinions on the matters related to their personal, property and other rights, and the state has the obligation to protect the parties’ participation in the proceedings right. This is the principle of participation in criminal proceedings. From the perspective of the principle of participation in criminal proceedings, we can say that the principle of procedural participation has been effectively implemented only if the participation of the parties has indeed affected the litigation activities and the outcome of the litigation. Conversely, the participation of the parties can not actually affect