解读《诗经》,应重视文化学方法的运用。本文以《诗经》名篇《七月》为例,就其中几个历来有争议的问题,从文化史角度进行辨析论证:一、从古代历法制度考证“一之日”、“二之日”、“三之日”、“四之日”及“七月鸣”所指的时令季节;二、结合古代农田水利制度阐释“南亩”的含义;三、运用古代音乐史知识论述《七月》为何兼有风、雅、颂之名 Interpretation of “The Book of Songs”, Should Pay Attention to the Use of Cultural Method. Taking “July” as a famous poem of “The Book of Songs” as an example, this paper analyzes and argues from several aspects which have always been controversial from the angle of cultural history: First, researching from the ancient calendar system “one day” and “two days” , “Three Days”, “Four Days” and “Naruto” in July; 2. Explain the meaning of “South Mu” in combination with the ancient farmland water conservancy system; 3. Use the knowledge of ancient music history to discuss “Seven Month ”why both wind, Ya, Chung in the name