地震工作者,由于工作需要,常常需要撰写一些文字材料,如实验报告、阶段报告、地震考察报告、工作总结,又如学术论文(其中包括学位论文,一般学术论文和供在学报一类刊物上发表的学术论文)。这两种文字材料,就其内容和表达形式来看,其共同点都是研究地震工作结果的科学记录。不同之点是,学术论文一般只是创造性的研究成果的科学记录,对地震科学技术的发展,对经济建设起着一定的推动作用,而不包括本专业读者所共创的知识。至于实验报告则是作为研究试验工作的如实记载,而考察报告则是实地考察地震震害、进行烈度评价及论述发震构造的文字记载。因此,所有的研究工作, Because of their work needs, earthquake workers often need to write some writing materials, such as experimental reports, phase reports, earthquake investigation reports, work summary, and academic papers (including dissertations, general academic papers and journals) Published academic papers). Both textual materials, in terms of their contents and expressions, have in common the scientific record of the results of earthquake work. The difference is that academic dissertations are generally only scientific records of creative research achievements. They play a certain role in promoting the development of earthquake science and technology and economic construction, and do not include the knowledge created by professional readers. As for the experimental report, it is a factual record of research and experimental work, while the inspection report is a field survey of earthquake damage, intensity evaluation and discussion of seismogenic structures. Therefore, all research work,