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教材分析《内战烽火》选自《中国历史》(人教版)八年级上册第五单元第17课。本课简要介绍了国共内战的概况,包括三个子目,即重庆谈判、转战陕北和挺进大别山。它标志着人民解放战争的开始,具有承前启后的作用。它对以后人民解放战争的胜利产生了重要的影响。因此本课的地位十分重要。学情分析本课对象是八年级学生,他们已有了初步分析问题的能力,但其分析问题的能力还有限,对挺进大别山的意义理解方
Textbook analysis “Civil War” selected from “Chinese History” (PEP) eighth grade Volume fifth Unit 17 lessons. This lesson briefly introduces the general situation of the civil war by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China. It includes three subheadings, namely, the negotiation in Chongqing, the transfer to northern Shaanxi and the advancement of the Dabie Mountains. It marks the beginning of the People’s War of Liberation and has the function of advancing and opening up. It has had a significant impact on the victory of the people’s liberation war in the future. So the status of this lesson is very important. Analysis of the situation This class is the eighth grade students, they have the ability to initially analyze the problem, but its ability to analyze the problem is still limited, to understand the significance of understanding the Dabie Mountains