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战争是政治的集中体现,对一个民族的发展起着决定性的作用。以战争为题材的叙事作品,往往成为经典的民族文学,历久弥新。古希腊的《荷马史诗》和先秦中国的《左传》,分别是古代战争文学的杰出代表,两部文学巨著对古代战争叙事的成功之处,在于剪裁得当。文章对比《荷马史诗》和《左传》中叙事者在处理“战争因果”、“战争过程”、“将士描写”、“战争特点”等四个方面的谋篇布局以及题材取舍,揭示了中西古代战争题材的作品中所展现出的颇为一致的叙事详略艺术。
War is the concentrated expression of politics and plays a decisive role in the development of a nation. The narrative works with the theme of war often become classic national literature, which has been renewed forever. Ancient Greek “Homeric epic” and pre-Qin China’s “Zuo Zhuan” are the outstanding representatives of ancient war literature respectively. The success of the two great literary works on the ancient war narrative lies in properly tailoring. The article compared the Narratives in Homer ’s Epic and Zuozhuan with the following four aspects: dealing with the cause and effect of war, the process of war, the description of warriors, the characteristics of war and so on The layout of the articles and the selection of subjects reveal the quite consistent narrative and detailed art displayed in the works of the ancient Chinese and Western war topics.