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目的分析十堰市城区2013—2015年间0—2岁儿童营养与健康状况,为进一步做好儿童保健工作提供科学依据。方法选择2013年4月—2015年11月期间在十堰市某综合性三甲医院预防保健门诊就诊的城区0~24月龄婴幼儿体检资料,按照2006年WHO推荐的Z评分法进行营养与健康状况评价。结果十堰市城区儿童整体营养状况优于WHO推荐标准。6个月内纯母乳喂养率为53.39%,母乳喂养的儿童营养状况优于混合喂养和人工喂养。结论十堰市城区儿童营养状况虽然整体优于WHO推荐标准,但是仍然存在6个月内纯母乳喂养率较低,婴幼儿食物转换过早等问题,因此政府及社会应进一步关注及改善儿童的营养状况,强化科学喂养的观念和能力,提高纯母乳喂养的比率。
Objective To analyze the nutrition and health status of children aged 0-2 years in Shiyan City from 2013 to 2015 and provide scientific basis for further child health care work. Methods From April 2013 to November 2015, the physical examination data of 0-24 months old infants and young children in urban area from prevention and treatment clinic of a comprehensive top three hospital in Shiyan were selected and their nutrition and health status were evaluated according to Z-score recommended by the WHO in 2006 Evaluation. Results The overall nutritional status of children in urban areas of Shiyan was better than the WHO recommended standard. In 6 months, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 53.39%. The nutritional status of breastfeeding children was better than that of mixed feeding and artificial feeding. Conclusion Although the overall nutritional status of children in urban areas of Shiyan City is better than the WHO recommended standards as a whole, there is still a problem of low exclusive breastfeeding rate and premature infant food transition within 6 months. Therefore, the government and society should pay more attention to and improve children’s nutrition Status, strengthen the concept of scientific feeding and ability to improve the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding.