在当前农村社会 ,构成权力合法性基础的 ,不再是传统的文化网络或组织网络 ,而是利益网络。这种权力的利益网络不仅可以通过选举来塑造自己的合法性 ,而且在国家与农村社会关系紧张的背景下 ,还可以通过抵制国家借助村级权力对自己的提取来获得这种合法性。因此 ,对权力利益网络的研究 ,具有重要的理论和现实意义。 In the present rural society, the basis for the legitimacy of power is no longer a traditional cultural network or organizational network, but a network of interests. This power network of interests can not only shape its own legitimacy through elections, but also gain legitimacy by boycotting the state’s withdrawal of power through village-level powers in the context of the tension between state and rural society. Therefore, the study of the power benefit network has important theoretical and practical significance.