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虚词是指没有完整的词汇意义,但有语法意义或功能意义的词。对高中语文课程来说,文言文中虚词虽然没有实际意义,但在文中具有一定不可替代的功能性,也具备一定的语法意义,因此其应用是很重要的知识点。从历年高考和新课改对教学的要求来看,高中语文教育将更重视学生的实际运用能力和灵活的表达能力,文言文中的虚词应用也越来越被重视。
Functional words are words that do not have complete lexical meaning but have grammatical or functional meaning. For high school Chinese language courses, although the functional words in the classical Chinese texts have no practical significance, they have certain irreplaceable functionalities and certain grammatical meanings in the text. Therefore, its application is an important knowledge point. From the requirements of the college entrance examination and new curriculum reforms over the years, high school language education will pay more attention to students’ practical ability and flexible expression ability. The application of virtual words in classical Chinese is also increasingly valued.