古人说:知之者不如好知者,好知者不如乐知者。兴趣是事业成功的前导,也是激发学习热情,产生内在动力的关键。小学生由于受年龄特点和认识水平的制约,动机兴趣当然就会直接影响学习活动。因此,培养学习兴趣是提高学习能力,取得良好学习效果的重要条件。那么,如何培养和激发小学生学习数学的兴趣呢?一、明确目的,产生兴趣 The ancients said: those who know better than those who know, those who know better than those who know. Interest is the success of the cause of the leading, but also stimulate the enthusiasm for learning, the key to generating internal motivation. Because of their age characteristics and level of awareness, motivational interest of course will directly affect learning activities. Therefore, to cultivate interest in learning is an important condition to improve learning ability and achieve good learning results. So, how to cultivate and inspire pupils to learn the interest of mathematics? First, a clear purpose, to generate interest