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先看2006年山东省高考英语试题第32小题:
I just wonder_______that makes him so excited.
A. why it doesB. what he does
C. how it doesD. what it is
答案是D｡此题主要考查强调句的用法,属于对基础知识的检测,但由于本题在基本形式基础上做了变化,使得不少考生失分｡现将强调句的变化形式归纳如下:
1. 以一般疑问句的形式出现
例1: Was_______that I saw last night at the concert？
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself
比较下句: It was you that I saw last night at the concert. 我们可以看出该题干实质上是这个陈述句的一般疑问句形式｡答案为A｡
2. 以特殊疑问句的形式出现
例2: _______is it_______has made Peter_______he is today？
A. What； that； that
B. That； that； what
C. What； what； that
D. What； that； what
本题结构复杂,请看解析:
It is determination that has made Peter what he is today.
对划线部分提问:
What is it that has made Peter what he is today？ 很明显此题的答案是D｡
此结构还经常与插入语连用,构成更复杂的结构｡例如:
What do you think it is that makes the ocean such a great place to live in？
3. 以名词从句的形式出现
例3: I’ve already forgotten_______you put the dictionary.
A. that it was there
B. where was it that
C. that where it was
D. where it was that
本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现｡可以通过下面的步骤理解本题:
第一步: 复原
It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.
第二步: 对划线部分提问
Where was it that you put the dictionary？
第三步: 变为陈述语序,然后用作宾语从句
I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary. 很清楚本题答案是D｡
4. 与定语从句相结合
例4: It was in the lab_______was taken charge of by Professor Harris_______they did the experiment.
A. that； that B. that； what
C. whom； that D. which； where
解析: 本句基本结构为It was in the lab that they did the experiment.lab后跟that引导的是定语从句｡答案为A｡
5. 与not ... until句型结合
例5: It was not until nearly a month later_______I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. whenC. as D. that
答案是D｡
另外,同学们应注意强调句与其他形式相似的句型的区别:
(1) It be + 表语 + that从句
It is really annoying that he always talks to you with his mouth full. 该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语｡
(2) It be + 时间段 + since ...
It is ten years since he left home.句中it是代词,指时间;句型意为“自从……已有多久了”｡
(3) It be + 时间段 + before ...
It won’t be long before we can meet again.句中it是代词,指时间; 句型意思是“要不了多久就会……”
(4) It be + 时间点 + when ...
It was 11 o’clock when they arrived at the factory.句中it是代词,指时间;句型意为 “某事发生时时间是……”先看2006年山东省高考英语试题第32小题:
I just wonder_______that makes him so excited.
A. why it doesB. what he does
C. how it doesD. what it is
答案是D｡此题主要考查强调句的用法,属于对基础知识的检测,但由于本题在基本形式基础上做了变化,使得不少考生失分｡现将强调句的变化形式归纳如下:
1. 以一般疑问句的形式出现
例1: Was_______that I saw last night at the concert？
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself
比较下句: It was you that I saw last night at the concert. 我们可以看出该题干实质上是这个陈述句的一般疑问句形式｡答案为A｡
2. 以特殊疑问句的形式出现
例2: _______is it_______has made Peter_______he is today？
A. What； that； that
B. That； that； what
C. What； what； that
D. What； that； what
本题结构复杂,请看解析:
It is determination that has made Peter what he is today.
对划线部分提问:
What is it that has made Peter what he is today？ 很明显此题的答案是D｡
此结构还经常与插入语连用,构成更复杂的结构｡例如:
What do you think it is that makes the ocean such a great place to live in？
3. 以名词从句的形式出现
例3: I’ve already forgotten_______you put the dictionary.
A. that it was there
B. where was it that
C. that where it was
D. where it was that
本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现｡可以通过下面的步骤理解本题:
第一步: 复原
It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.
第二步: 对划线部分提问
Where was it that you put the dictionary？
第三步: 变为陈述语序,然后用作宾语从句
I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary. 很清楚本题答案是D｡
4. 与定语从句相结合
例4: It was in the lab_______was taken charge of by Professor Harris_______they did the experiment.
A. that； that B. that； what
C. whom； that D. which； where
解析: 本句基本结构为It was in the lab that they did the experiment.lab后跟that引导的是定语从句｡答案为A｡
5. 与not ... until句型结合
例5: It was not until nearly a month later_______I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. whenC. as D. that
答案是D｡
另外,同学们应注意强调句与其他形式相似的句型的区别:
(1) It be + 表语 + that从句
It is really annoying that he always talks to you with his mouth full. 该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语｡
(2) It be + 时间段 + since ...
It is ten years since he left home.句中it是代词,指时间;句型意为“自从……已有多久了”｡
(3) It be + 时间段 + before ...
It won’t be long before we can meet again.句中it是代词,指时间; 句型意思是“要不了多久就会……”
(4) It be + 时间点 + when ...
It was 11 o’clock when they arrived at the factory.句中it是代词,指时间;句型意为 “某事发生时时间是……”
I just wonder_______that makes him so excited.
A. why it doesB. what he does
C. how it doesD. what it is
答案是D｡此题主要考查强调句的用法,属于对基础知识的检测,但由于本题在基本形式基础上做了变化,使得不少考生失分｡现将强调句的变化形式归纳如下:
1. 以一般疑问句的形式出现
例1: Was_______that I saw last night at the concert？
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself
比较下句: It was you that I saw last night at the concert. 我们可以看出该题干实质上是这个陈述句的一般疑问句形式｡答案为A｡
2. 以特殊疑问句的形式出现
例2: _______is it_______has made Peter_______he is today？
A. What； that； that
B. That； that； what
C. What； what； that
D. What； that； what
本题结构复杂,请看解析:
It is determination that has made Peter what he is today.
对划线部分提问:
What is it that has made Peter what he is today？ 很明显此题的答案是D｡
此结构还经常与插入语连用,构成更复杂的结构｡例如:
What do you think it is that makes the ocean such a great place to live in？
3. 以名词从句的形式出现
例3: I’ve already forgotten_______you put the dictionary.
A. that it was there
B. where was it that
C. that where it was
D. where it was that
本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现｡可以通过下面的步骤理解本题:
第一步: 复原
It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.
第二步: 对划线部分提问
Where was it that you put the dictionary？
第三步: 变为陈述语序,然后用作宾语从句
I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary. 很清楚本题答案是D｡
4. 与定语从句相结合
例4: It was in the lab_______was taken charge of by Professor Harris_______they did the experiment.
A. that； that B. that； what
C. whom； that D. which； where
解析: 本句基本结构为It was in the lab that they did the experiment.lab后跟that引导的是定语从句｡答案为A｡
5. 与not ... until句型结合
例5: It was not until nearly a month later_______I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. whenC. as D. that
答案是D｡
另外,同学们应注意强调句与其他形式相似的句型的区别:
(1) It be + 表语 + that从句
It is really annoying that he always talks to you with his mouth full. 该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语｡
(2) It be + 时间段 + since ...
It is ten years since he left home.句中it是代词,指时间;句型意为“自从……已有多久了”｡
(3) It be + 时间段 + before ...
It won’t be long before we can meet again.句中it是代词,指时间; 句型意思是“要不了多久就会……”
(4) It be + 时间点 + when ...
It was 11 o’clock when they arrived at the factory.句中it是代词,指时间;句型意为 “某事发生时时间是……”先看2006年山东省高考英语试题第32小题:
I just wonder_______that makes him so excited.
A. why it doesB. what he does
C. how it doesD. what it is
答案是D｡此题主要考查强调句的用法,属于对基础知识的检测,但由于本题在基本形式基础上做了变化,使得不少考生失分｡现将强调句的变化形式归纳如下:
1. 以一般疑问句的形式出现
例1: Was_______that I saw last night at the concert？
A. it you B. not you
C. you D. that yourself
比较下句: It was you that I saw last night at the concert. 我们可以看出该题干实质上是这个陈述句的一般疑问句形式｡答案为A｡
2. 以特殊疑问句的形式出现
例2: _______is it_______has made Peter_______he is today？
A. What； that； that
B. That； that； what
C. What； what； that
D. What； that； what
本题结构复杂,请看解析:
It is determination that has made Peter what he is today.
对划线部分提问:
What is it that has made Peter what he is today？ 很明显此题的答案是D｡
此结构还经常与插入语连用,构成更复杂的结构｡例如:
What do you think it is that makes the ocean such a great place to live in？
3. 以名词从句的形式出现
例3: I’ve already forgotten_______you put the dictionary.
A. that it was there
B. where was it that
C. that where it was
D. where it was that
本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现｡可以通过下面的步骤理解本题:
第一步: 复原
It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.
第二步: 对划线部分提问
Where was it that you put the dictionary？
第三步: 变为陈述语序,然后用作宾语从句
I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary. 很清楚本题答案是D｡
4. 与定语从句相结合
例4: It was in the lab_______was taken charge of by Professor Harris_______they did the experiment.
A. that； that B. that； what
C. whom； that D. which； where
解析: 本句基本结构为It was in the lab that they did the experiment.lab后跟that引导的是定语从句｡答案为A｡
5. 与not ... until句型结合
例5: It was not until nearly a month later_______I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. whenC. as D. that
答案是D｡
另外,同学们应注意强调句与其他形式相似的句型的区别:
(1) It be + 表语 + that从句
It is really annoying that he always talks to you with his mouth full. 该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语｡
(2) It be + 时间段 + since ...
It is ten years since he left home.句中it是代词,指时间;句型意为“自从……已有多久了”｡
(3) It be + 时间段 + before ...
It won’t be long before we can meet again.句中it是代词,指时间; 句型意思是“要不了多久就会……”
(4) It be + 时间点 + when ...
It was 11 o’clock when they arrived at the factory.句中it是代词,指时间;句型意为 “某事发生时时间是……”