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基督和上帝的形象历来在欧美文学中占据极其特殊的地位,形成欧美文学的精神内核和最高精神求索。国内在研究美国作家作品时,往往过于注重文学形式上的杰出成就和文学派系的分割,而忽略创作的根本底蕴——对美国精神的求索。以超验主义先哲爱默生和梭罗为真正始祖,一代又一代美国作家都在自己的作品中实践着精神求索这个主题。
The image of Christ and God has always occupied an extremely special position in the European and American literature, forming the spiritual core and the highest spirit of European and American literature. When studying the American writers’ works in our country, they tend to place too much emphasis on the outstanding achievements in literary form and the division of literary factions, while neglecting the basic details of the creation - the pursuit of American spirit. Transcendentalism Sage Emerson and Thoreau as true ancestors, generation after generation of American writers practice the theme of spiritual search in their own works.