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刑事和解的思想渊源最早可追溯至原始社会的私人分割赔偿,但作为一种新型的刑事司法理论,其发端于20世纪中叶,是西方社会从国家本位转变到个人本位的新刑事思想和法律价值观变化的产物,刑事和解制度在司法实践的破冰,直接的动因来自日益增长的案件数量与审判资源有限性之间的矛盾,背后则显现了多重价值追求。它在维护成文法权威的前提下,融入了更多的人文关怀,体现了刑事司法从“有害的正义”到“无害的正义”的进步,符合中国传统文化底蕴和当下社会的和谐理念。
The origins of criminal reconciliation can be traced back to the privately divided compensation of the primitive society at first. However, as a new type of criminal justice theory, which originated in the mid-20th century, it is the new criminal thought and legal value of the western society changing from the national standard to the individual standard The products of change and the system of criminal reconciliation break through the judicial practice. The direct motivation comes from the contradiction between the ever-increasing number of cases and the limited resources of judging. Behind this is the pursuit of multiple values. Under the precondition of upholding the authority of statutory law, it incorporates more humane care and embodies the progress of criminal justice from “harmful justice ” to “innocent justice ”, which accords with the traditional Chinese culture and the current society Harmony concept.