《诗经》十五国风中有《周南》、《召南》两部分,我们习惯于称为“二南”,由于它的年代问题始终存在争议,至使许多相关问题难以明确。其实,《二南》由西周初年周公、召公分陕而治而得名,是周公、召公所辖两大区域的诗歌,应该属于西周时期的作品,其中也许或有文王时诗流传下来,被编在《二南》中,但也不会是全部,主要还是盛行在周、召分治时或稍后的诗歌。因为诗在“周南之国”而编在《周南》,诗在“召南之国”故编在《召南》。 In the 15th National Book of the Book of Songs, there are two parts: “Zhounan” and “Zhaonan”. We are accustomed to calling it “the second South” because of the controversy over its age so that many related issues are difficult to be defined. In fact, the “Second South” was named after Zhou Gong and Zhao Gongdian in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is a poem of the two regions administered by Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong. It should belong to the works of Western Zhou Dynasty, , Was compiled in the “Second South”, but it will not be all, mainly in the prevalence of the week, when the division or later poetry. Because the poem in the “week of the southern country,” and in the “week of the south,” the poem in the “summon of the country,” so in “call south.”