所谓创造性思维能力,对中学生来说,也就是创造性地发现问题、解决问题的能力。要想培养学生创造性思维能力,首先,是要培养学生发现问题、提出疑问的能力。从心理学上来讲,学生在学习新课时,必然会有旧的知识经验的参与。这样,在有的知识经验与新教材原之间就存在差距,包含着未知的因素,这就构成学习心理上的矛盾。 The so-called creative thinking ability is, for middle school students, the ability to find problems and solve problems creatively. To cultivate students’ creative thinking ability, first of all, it is necessary to cultivate students’ ability to find problems and raise questions. In terms of psychology, when students are learning new classes, they must have old knowledge and experience involved. In this way, there is a gap between some knowledge experiences and new textbooks, which contain unknown factors. This constitutes a psychological contradiction in learning.