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初中《物理课程标准》指出:科学探究既是学生的学习目标,又是重要的教学方式之一。在新课标实施过程中,如何发挥物理实验在“科学探究”教学中的作用.是每个物理教师必须研究的问题。物理实验因其直观性强的优势,对学生极具吸引力,能激发学生的探索欲望,对于帮助学生理解概念、掌握规律,培养学生的观察能力和动手能力具有不可替代的作用。通过实验教学,鼓励学生自己提出问题,自己动手实验,自己找寻解决问题的方法,这样会激发学生探究性学习的兴趣,培养学生科学探究的能力。
Junior high school “physics curriculum standards” pointed out: scientific inquiry is not only the learning goal of students, but also one of the important teaching methods. In the process of implementing the new course standard, how to give full play to the role of physics experiment in the teaching of scientific inquiry is a problem that every physics teacher must study. Physics experiment because of its strong intuitive advantages, attractive to students, can stimulate students 'desire to explore, to help students understand the concept, master the law, develop students' observation ability and ability to play an irreplaceable role. Through experimental teaching, students are encouraged to ask their own questions, do their own experiments and find their own solutions to problems. This will stimulate students 'interest in exploring sexual learning and cultivate students' ability of scientific inquiry.